python发送multipart/form data的POST数据

最近有个漏洞,上传点,路径可控，POST一个路径，生成一个ID，通过访问ID的链接可显示目录是否存在或者直接读取指定格式文件；第二个数据包的传输格式为在burp的宏中不被支持，遂想通过脚本爆破，主要是POST multipart/form数据的问题。如下：

#coding:utf8
import binascii
import requests
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

headers={

}

def encode_multipart_formdata(fields):
    #boundary = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16)).decode('ascii')
    boundary ='----WebKitFormBoundary0jx6gjxsnsoprBX1'

    body = (
        "".join("--%s\r\n"
                "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"submit\""
                "\r\n"
                "\r\n"
                "submit"
                "\r\n"
        		"--%s\r\n"
                "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"; filename=\"te1st.jpg\"\r\n"
                "Content-Type: image/jpeg"
                "\r\n"
                "\r\n"
                "%s\r\n" % (boundary,boundary, field, value)
                for field, value in fields.items()) +
        "--%s--\r\n" % boundary
    )


    content_type = "multipart/form-data; boundary=%s" % boundary

    return body#, content_type



def main():
	files_new={"upload_file":"123"}
	files= encode_multipart_formdata(files_new)
	print files
	url='http://******/index.php'
	html=requests.post(url,data=files,headers=headers).text
	print html


if __name__ == '__main__':

	main()

注:1、该种方法boundary可控；2、boundary后的参数要注意横杠数量；3、POST中的boundary需要与content-type中的boundary一致

另外网上还有一种办法是利用

request.post(url,files=files)

但测试中发现boundary不可控，且格式比较混乱，POST的时候容易出问题，摘抄如下：

#coding:utf8
import requests
import json
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

headers={
*****

}

def main():
	url='http://***/index.php'
	#postdata={"submit":("submit")}
	files={
	"submit":(None,"submit"),
	"upload_file":("test.jpg",open('d://test.jpg','rb'),'image/jpeg')
	}
	print files
	#requests.get('https://baidu.com')
	html=requests.post(url,files=files,headers=headers).text
	print html

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()

拓展阅读(点评/知识)：

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36387683/article/details/95066303

[推荐] https://julien.danjou.info/handling-multipart-form-data-python/

https://www.techiediaries.com/python-requests-upload-file-post-multipart-form-data/

https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000004690074

https://www.jb51.net/article/133660.htm

https://www.cnblogs.com/codex/p/4385634.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/android-it/p/9558751.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/LanTianYou/p/8379419.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/slqt/p/10238019.html

http://www.testpub.cn/t/67

http://www.361way.com/requests-post/6088.html